International Interdisciplinary Research Conference (IIRC)

Proceeding of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Research Conference (IIRC)
Official Publication of Almusthofa Scientific Research Centre

This proceeding is a scholarly medium dedicated to publishing research articles presented at the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Research Conference (IIRC), held in July 2025. Building on the success of its inaugural edition, the second IIRC continues to strengthen global academic collaboration by gathering researchers, scholars, and practitioners from various disciplines and countries.

Organized by the Almusthofa Scientific Research Centre, the 2nd IIRC highlights a broad range of interdisciplinary studies spanning science, technology, humanities, social sciences, economics, education, and environmental research. The diversity of perspectives showcased in this conference reflects IIRC’s ongoing commitment to promoting integrative approaches and fostering meaningful exchanges across fields of study.

The publication of this second proceeding signifies the expansion and growing relevance of IIRC as an annual international platform for innovative research, intellectual dialogue, and cross-disciplinary collaboration in addressing contemporary global issues.