Contemporary Challenges and Innovations in Shariah Law: Global Perspectives

Abstract

This study examines contemporary challenges and innovations in Shariah law from a global perspective. As Islamic law interacts with modern legal, economic, and social systems, it faces issues related to interpretation, implementation, and harmonization with international norms. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through literature review, case studies, and expert interviews from multiple countries practicing Shariah law. The findings reveal key challenges, including legal pluralism, adaptation to modern finance and technology, and gender-related interpretations, while innovations such as digital fatwas, Islamic fintech regulation, and hybrid legal frameworks demonstrate the dynamic evolution of Shariah law. The study highlights the importance of balancing traditional principles with contemporary realities to ensure Shariah law remains relevant, effective, and socially responsive in diverse global contexts.